This collection of essays brings together a wide range of perspectives on an even
wider range of authors, genres, and trends in contemporary Nordic literature. In his
introduction, editor Mads Bunch describes how the project grew out of a series of
seminars during spring 2010 when he realized both that there had been some interesting
parallel developments in different Nordic countries in the past ten to fifteen years.
He also realized that he knew relatively little about what was happening in neighbouring
countries. The resulting book is a kind of antidote to this problem, a form of public
service to scholars and readers of Nordic literature and to the tradition of Nordic
collaboration in literary studies. While no single work could capture all aspects
of the region’s literature in even such a circumscribed period (2000-2012), and though
there are some omissions in terms of different genres or national or linguistic contexts,
overall this collection serves as an excellent resource for a broad range of scholars
in Scandinavian Studies. It is particularly helpful for those who specialize in a
different time period or one specific region and who have not had the time to stay
up-to-date on other traditions or the most recent literature.
It is indeed an ambitious undertaking to attempt to survey not only Danish, Norwegian,
and Swedish, but also Faeroese, Finland-Swedish, Icelandic, and Danish-Greenlandic
contemporary literature; the fifteen authors of the thirteen chapters (two are co-authored)
also come from varying national and linguistic backgrounds and institutional affiliations,
and their individual contributions unsurprisingly display a range of different approaches.
Some of the chapters have a quite narrow focus on single authors, while others offer
rather more sweeping reflections on multiple authors from one national tradition.
The result is a colourful patchwork compilation that reflects the state of Nordic
literature studies today in a manner that also demonstrates a pan-Nordic sense of
community that is quite satisfying, especially for those of us located far outside
of the region.
Bunch’s introduction does a very admirable job of summarizing and relating the contributions
and in drawing out some of the common themes of the volume. He points to realism,
particularly in relation to global media, slægtsromaner [generational novels] as a vehicle for exploring history since World War II, and
an acknowledgement of
the construction and performativity of the self, as exemplified by the genre of autofiction.
This introduction is bookended nicely by the final chapter, in which Stefan Kjerkegaard
and Anne Myrup Munk write collaboratively on the strong trend of autofiction (or auto
narration) and selvfremstilling [self-representation] in Nordic literature, with most of their focus being on Danish
literature. Both their
clear discussion of the terminology and their presentation of the international context
for this topic are refreshing and illuminating. In a thematically-related chapter,
Ingrid Elam considers the increasing prevalence of jagberättelser [first-person narration] and autobiographical writing in a cross-generational selection
of Swedish authors
ranging from the 1930s until the 2000s.
Close readings of works by one or just a few individual authors make up four of the
chapters. Mads Bunch analyzes the influence of reality television on the private as
depicted in Kirsten Hammann’s Se på mig [Look at Me]. Claus Elholm Andersen’s chapter is another high point of the collection.
Andersen
considers different trends in the reception of Stieg Larsson and his Millennium trilogy. This contribution in particular will be very helpful for those who teach
Nordic crime fiction and want to engage students in discussions about the role of
politics and marketing in the development and success of the genre. Helena Karlsson
writes on the work and public persona of Jonas Hassen Khemiri, focusing on his engagement
with questions of multiculturalism, racism, and identity, using Slavoj Žižek and Homi
K. Bhabha in a particularly strong theoretical contribution to the volume. In the
other of the collection’s two collaborative articles, Katrina Müller and Stephan Michael
Schröder offer a more long-view look at three different Danish writers, Helle Helle,
Herman Bang, and Vilhelm Topsøe, in an attempt to make connections and distinctions
between the impressionistic realism of Bang and Topsøe and the contemporary realism
of Helle Helle.
Poetry is mentioned fleetingly in several parts of the collection, but given more
dedicated attention in a pair of chapters. Kristina Madsen offers a survey of contemporary
Danish poetry, emphasizing the diversity of voices and dialogic qualities in much
of it, and also its socially engaged, “kritiske potentiale” [critical potential] (81). Thorstein Norheim surveys contemporary Norwegian poetry,
considering the institutional
perspective as well as more avant-garde forms, especially ones that encourage more
conceptual styles and the use of different media. He rounds out his contribution with
an in-depth consideration of Solaris korrigeret by Øyvind Rimbereids, highlighting both his “episk-narrativ form” [epic-narrative form] (229) and use of “en translingvistisk praksis” [a translinguistic practice] (229).
Five chapters provide broad summaries of trends in the literature of different national
groups within the Nordic Region, including some that are often underrepresented in
the broader Nordic context. Åsta Stenwall-Albjerg writes on Finnish and Finland-Swedish
prose, highlighting the differences in the two traditions. Per Thomas Andersen offers
a sweeping overview of contemporary Norwegian literature, with a special emphasis
on the dissolution of the traditional family and the national state. Kim Simonsen
introduces contemporary Faeroese literature as a both socially-engaged and internationally-aware
literature. This chapter presents more extended contextualization, looking back to
the 1960s and forward from there, and thus considers national trends in modernism
and as well as postmodernism. Erik Skyum-Nielsen’s chapter on Icelandic contemporary
literature is especially strong in its taxonomical breakdown of Icelandic literature.
He considers magical realism (or surrealism) and also presents Icelandic literature’s
strong connection to tradition mixed with an interest in hybrid genres and cross-cultural
narratives. Kirsten Thisted gives a summary of Danish-Greenlandic literature starting
several decades back, but the bulk of her argument centres on the role of the transitions
in Greenland’s colonial history, particularly using the example of Hans Jakob Helms’s
Hvis du fløjter after lordliest (2011) [If You Whistle at the Northern Lights] as both a participant in and critic
of the national narrative of Danish exceptionalism
in regards to colonial power.
For the most part, this book lives up to its promise of providing a broad Nordic perspective
on literature in the first dozen years of the 21st century. The overwhelming variety
of the topics and authors covered is just a smagsprøve [sample taste] that, if anything, leaves us wanting more—a chance to read those as
yet unwritten
articles that would fill in the gaps on the areas where topics could not be covered
in the first instance. It is a very welcome contribution to the field.
Anne B. Wallen